Florida Bat Conservancy
  • Home
  • News
  • Bat Facts
  • Bats of Florida
    • Big brown bat
    • Seminole bat
    • Tricolored bat
    • Gray myotis
    • Northern yellow bat
    • Velvety free-tailed bat >
      • Eastern red bat
    • Brazilian free-tailed bat >
      • Evening bat
    • Florida bonneted bat
    • Hoary bat
    • Southeastern myotis
    • Accidental species
  • Rafinesque's big-eared bat
  • Bat Habitat
  • Bat Houses
  • Bats in Buildings
  • Library
    • Echolocation
    • Excluding bats from buildings >
      • Book
    • Backyard Bat Houses
    • Community Bat Houses >
      • University of Florida
      • Hickory Mound
      • Phipps Water Mgmt. Area
      • Culvert Bat House
      • Tallahassee
      • Florida A&M University
      • Lower Suwannee River
      • Spirit of the Suwannee
    • The University of Florida Bat House
    • Don't plug that hole!
    • Bats found on the ground
  • Links
  • Volunteer
  • Contact Us
  • About Us
  • Bat Rescue
  • Florida Wildlife Commission Regional Offices
  • Bat House Builders
  • Bat Programs

Velvety free-tailed bat

Common name:  Velvety free-tailed bat
                                 Pallas' mastiff bat

Scientific name:  Molossus molossus
Family: Molossidae
Picture
Photo by Jerry L. Gingerich, D.V.M.
Description:  The short velvety fur varies in color from dark brown to dark gray.  Like other bats in the family Molossidae the tail extends well beyond a short tail membrane. 
Wingspan:               10-11 inches
Body length:           2.3-2.6 inches
Weight:                     0.2-0.5 ounces
Florida roosting preferences:  Colonial.  So far, in Florida, this bat has only been found roosting in buildings.  In Cuba they are known to roost in rock crevices, tree hollows, buildings and the cracks in utility poles.
Food preferences:  Insectivorous.  They feed on planthoppers, leafhoppers, grasshoppers, moths, beetles, mayflies and other small flying insects.
Reproduction:  Females give birth to a single pup, but may have more than one reproductive cycle in a year.  Pups are born during the summer from June through September.
Florida status:  Uncommon.
Florida range:  Found only in the Florida Keys from Key West to Key Largo.
Note:  The velvety free-tailed bat was first discovered in the Florida Keys in 1994.  
It is believed this species arrived in Florida from Cuba as a result of natural causes.  Since then it has expanded its range throughout most of the Florida Keys from Key West to Key Largo.
​
Copyright Florida Bat Center 2005 
© Copyright 2020 Florida Bat Conservancy
  • Home
  • News
  • Bat Facts
  • Bats of Florida
    • Big brown bat
    • Seminole bat
    • Tricolored bat
    • Gray myotis
    • Northern yellow bat
    • Velvety free-tailed bat >
      • Eastern red bat
    • Brazilian free-tailed bat >
      • Evening bat
    • Florida bonneted bat
    • Hoary bat
    • Southeastern myotis
    • Accidental species
  • Rafinesque's big-eared bat
  • Bat Habitat
  • Bat Houses
  • Bats in Buildings
  • Library
    • Echolocation
    • Excluding bats from buildings >
      • Book
    • Backyard Bat Houses
    • Community Bat Houses >
      • University of Florida
      • Hickory Mound
      • Phipps Water Mgmt. Area
      • Culvert Bat House
      • Tallahassee
      • Florida A&M University
      • Lower Suwannee River
      • Spirit of the Suwannee
    • The University of Florida Bat House
    • Don't plug that hole!
    • Bats found on the ground
  • Links
  • Volunteer
  • Contact Us
  • About Us
  • Bat Rescue
  • Florida Wildlife Commission Regional Offices
  • Bat House Builders
  • Bat Programs